United NAtions :: essays research papers

unite Nations5 WsWhat The political organization established 1945 by the allied powers who were later joined by other nationsWho right away there are 191 nations in the United Nations but It was originally started by those who were fighting against the axis powers.Where It was decided to have it located in the Eastern United States, they bought land with money given by John D. Rockefeller Jr. along the East River in NYC.When The United Nations was officially coined such in 1941 by electric chair Franklin D. Roosevelt. The term was not used officially until Jan. 1, 1942, when 26 states joined in the Declaration by the United Nations.Why The war effort needed to be joined so that they didnt make placidity separately. The need for an international organization to replace the League of Nations was not stated until Oct. 30, 1943.Six BodiesGeneral prevarication It meets in regular yearly sessions under a president elected from among the representatives. The regular session usually be gins on the third Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December. Special sessions can be convened at the request of the Security Council, of a majority of UN members, or, if the majority concurs, of a single memberSecurity Council It is charged with maintaining peace and security between nations. While other organs of the UN only make recommendations to member governments, the Security Council has the power to make decisions which member governments must carry bring out under the United Nations Charter.Economic and Social Council It assists the General Assembly in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development.Trusteeship Council It was established to help ensure that non-self-governing territories were administered in the best interests of the inhabitants and of international peace and security. They suspended operation in 1994.Secretariat It provides studies, information, and facilities needed by United Nations bodies for their meetings.